Fact Sheet
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We’re Outta Here:
25 States Withdraw from Crumbling
Title V Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Program
As of August 2008, at least 25 states are no longer participating in the crumbling Title V abstinence-only-until-marriage program. Begun in 1998, this program has seen a 40 percent decrease in participation by states in the last two years.[1] Of the states that have withdrawn, 80 percent have done so based on strong research and evaluations showing that abstinence-only-until-marriage programs are incredibly ineffective. These principled rejections come from diverse parts of the country and represent the broader, national shift away from abstinence-only-until-marriage programs after a disastrous and exponential decade-long expansion.
Out Right Rejections
Governors supported by their health departments across the country are taking a stand against Title V abstinence-only-until-marriage program:
–Ohio Governor Ted Strickland[2]
–Delacey Skinner, Communications Director for Governor Kaine [3]
– Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano[4]
– John Auerbach, State Commissioner for Public Health of Massachusetts[5]
– Fred Jacobs, Commissioner for New Jersey Department of Health and Services, letter to Department of Health and Human Services[6]
– Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle[7]
Using Comprehensive Applications
--Senate Education Committee Chairwoman Rosemary McAuliffe, a sponsor of Washington State’s Healthy Youth Act which conflicts with the strict A-H definition.[8] She continued, “If the federal government will not agree to that and will not fund it because we aren't doing that, I guess that's too bad. I wish they would look at a balance because that's what kids need.”[9] Administrative Withdrawals
One such state, Idaho, stopped participating in the Title V abstinence-only-until-marriage program in Fiscal Year 2008 partially due to these reasons. However, Elke Shaw-Tulloch, an official from the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, cited other reasons including: “At the same time, there was mounting evidence the abstinence programs weren't proving to be effective.” [10]
The fact remains that 80 percent of states out of the Title V abstinence-only-until-marriage program, 20 out of 25, have left the program for substantive reasons. Citing evidence against the abstinence-only-until-marriage program, states are leading the way in a paradigm shift towards a more comprehensive approach to sex education.
Updated April 2010
[1] Kevin Freaking, “States turn down US Abstinence grants,” Associated Press, (24 June 2008) accessed 3 August 2008, <http://www.newsvine.com/_news/2008/06/24/1606495-states-turn-down-us-abstinence-education-grants>.
[2] Peter Bronson, “Abstain from Messing with Abstinence Education,” Coshocton Tribune, 12 April 2007, accessed 9 May 2007, <http://www.coshoctontribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article ?>
<AID=/20070412/OPINION02/704120327/1014/OPINION>. [3] Lauren Bull., “Cheers to Virginia! State Rejects Ab-Only Funds.” RH Reality Check Blog, 21 November 2007, accessed 3 April 2008. http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2007/11/21/three-cheers-for-virginia-state-rejects-ab-only-funds
[4] “ACLU of Arizona Applauds Governor’s Rejection of Abstinence-Only Funds.” ACLU-AZ, 18 January 2008, accessed 3 April 2008, <http://www.acluaz.org/News/PressReleases/1_18_08.html>.
[5] http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/04/24/patrick_seeks_to_forgo_grant_end_classes_on_sex_
abstinence/
[6] Letter from Fred M. Jacobs, M.D., J.D., Commissioner, New Jersey Department of Health and Services and Lucille Davy, Commissioner for the New Jersey. Department of Education to Secretary Michael Leavitt, The United States Department of Health and Human Services, 24 October 2006.
[7] “Media Room,” Office of the Governor Jim Doyle, 29 March 2007, accessed 9 May 2007, <http://www.wisgov.state.wi.us/journal_media_detail.asp?locid=19&prid=2580>.
[8] Healthy Youth Coalition, “The Healthy Youth Act,” accessed 3 August 2008, <http://www.healthyyouthalliance.org/hya_who.html>.
[9] Chris McGann, “State loses federal sex education funding,” The Seattle Times, (24 December 2007), accessed 3 August 2008, <http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/344701_education24.html>.
[10] Kevin Freaking, “States turn down US Abstinence grants.”
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